Streptococcal pharyngitis or strep throat

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By: Francis Appiah, Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine (N.D. Candidate), with expertise in Medical Journalism, Medical Laboratory Science, Integrative/Complementary Health, CAM and Healthcare Management

Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is an infection of the back of the throat including the tonsils caused by group A streptococcus (GAS). Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. A headache, nausea or vomiting, and abdominal pain may also occur. Some develop a sandpaper-like rash which is known as scarlet fever. Symptoms typically begin one to three days after exposure and last seven to ten days. 

Strep throat is spread by respiratory droplets from an infected person. It may be spread directly or by touching something that has droplets on it and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. Some people may carry the bacteria without symptoms. It may also be spread by skin infected with group A strep. Diagnosis is based on a rapid strep test or throat culture in those who have symptoms. 

Prevention is by washing hands and not sharing eating utensils, avoiding contacts and replacing toothbrushes. Treatment with antibiotics is only recommended in those with a confirmed diagnosis. Those infected should stay away from other people for at least 24 hours after starting treatment. Pain can be treated with paracetamol (acetaminophen) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen.

Many natural remedies with antiviral and antibacterial properties may be very much effective in the treatment of strep throat, and this includes ; Echinacea, Elderberry, apple cider vinegar, vitamin C, raw honey, lemon, peppermint oil with herbal tea, Himalayan salt gargling etc. 

About the Author

Francis Appiah, N.D. Candidate

Nyarkotey University College of Holistic Medicine and Technology, Tema Community 7

Francis Appiah is a Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine candidate with expertise in medical laboratory technology, medical journalism, complementary/integrative medicine, and CAM healthcare management. He leverages this diverse background to deliver holistic care. With over eight years of experience in Ghana's healthcare sector, Francis excels in clinical diagnosis, integrative medicine, patient-centered care, analytical and diagnostic skills, problem-solving, and healthcare management.

His mission is to establish Franapp Holistic Medical Centre, providing comprehensive conventional and natural medicine services to all Ghanaians and bridging the gap between traditional and holistic healthcare for optimal wellness.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, focusing on strep throat, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and management.

This article is not intended to provide personalized medical advice or diagnose health-related conditions. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and support. Do not rely solely on this article for medical decisions.

This article does not replace guidance from qualified healthcare professionals and does not endorse specific products or services.

If you suspect you or someone else has strep throat, seek medical attention promptly. Self-medication or delayed treatment can lead to complications.

If you experience severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, high fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, or other concerning symptoms, seek immediate medical help.

By reading this article, you acknowledge understanding and agreeing to these terms.