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EATING IMPROPERLY PROCESSED CASSAVA USED TO MAKE FUFU, GARI OR KONKONTE CAN CAUSE CYANIDE POISONING AND KONZO, AN IRREVERSIBLE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE THAT CAUSES PARALYSIS

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By Dr. (ND) Francis Appiah Naturopathic Doctor | Public Health Advocate Kofiappiah803@gmail.com     WHAT IF THE CASSAVA ON YOUR PLATE COULD RELEASE CYANIDE? What if one of Ghana's most familiar staple foods could, under the wrong processing conditions, release a poisonous substance into the body? For millions of people, cassava is simply food. It is affordable, widely cultivated and deeply woven into everyday life. In Ghana, we eat cassava as fufu, gari, konkonte, akyɛkɛ, agbelima, agbelikaklo, yakeyake, boiled cassava, roasted cassava and other traditional foods. But there is something about cassava that every cassava-eating household should understand. Cassava naturally contains compounds called cyanogenic glycosides. The most important are linamarin and lotaustralin. When these compounds are broken down, they can release hydrogen cyanide, a poisonous substance. This does not mean that cassava is automatically poisonou...

THE SILENT BIOLOGY OF FEELING TIRED WHEN YOUR BLOOD TESTS ARE NORMAL

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Why Your Body May Be Sending Signals Before Medical Tests Reveal the Full Story   By Dr. (ND) Francis Appiah Kofiappiah803@gmail.com     "Doctor, My Results Are Normal, But I Still Feel Exhausted." A patient enters a consultation room carrying a laboratory report. The results appear reassuring. No major abnormalities have been identified.   Yet the patient says: "Doctor, I understand my tests are normal, but I do not feel normal."   This conversation reflects an important reality in healthcare. Modern medicine has powerful diagnostic tools, but human physiology is far more complex than a collection of laboratory values. Sometimes symptoms appear before measurable changes become visible through routine medical investigations. The role of medicine is not only to interpret test results, but also to understand the individual behind those results.   THE GREATEST MISUNDERSTANDING: NORMAL TESTS DO NOT ALWAYS MEAN OPTIMAL HEALT...

THE DISEASE THAT BEGINS LONG BEFORE DIAGNOSIS

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Why the Most Important Battle Against Disease Often Happens Before Symptoms Appear By Dr. (ND) Francis Appiah Kofiappiah803@gmail.com The Diagnosis That Was Not the Beginning "Doctor, how did this happen so suddenly?" It is a question many healthcare professionals hear from patients confronted with an unexpected diagnosis. Minutes earlier, they believed they were healthy. Then they discover they have hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or another chronic condition. My response is often simple: "It did not happen suddenly." The diagnosis may be new, but the biological changes that led to it may have been developing for years. This is one of the most important realities in modern healthcare. Many people assume illness begins when symptoms appear or when a doctor gives it a name. However, medical science shows that many chronic conditions develop gradually through complex biological processes that may remain silent before becoming noticeable. A diagnosis is...

PROLONGED SITTING, GENETICS, AND LOW GLUTEAL MUSCLE MASS: KEY REASONS FOR FLAT BUTTOCKS

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Dr. (ND) Francis Appiah, Naturopathic Doctor   kofiappiah803@gmail.com “I go to the gym, I train hard, I even take supplements, but my butt is still flat.” This is a common frustration many people quietly experience, especially young adults who are actively trying to change their body shape through exercise, dieting, fitness programs, and body enhancement products, yet still notice little or no visible change in their buttocks. For many, the disappointment comes from the belief that effort alone should produce fast results, but the human body does not always respond in a simple or predictable way. The reality, supported by exercise science and human anatomy, is that buttock shape is not determined by exercise alone, supplements, or quick fixes. It is influenced by a combination of genetic makeup, gluteal muscle size and strength, daily physical activity levels, posture habits, hormonal effects on fat distribution, and the natural bone structure of the pelvis. These factors dif...

COLD BODIES, HOTTER SEX? The Surprising Science of Making Love During Rainy and Cold Seasons

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_________________________________________________________________ When temperatures fall and rain sets in, most people assume their sex lives slow down with the season. The science tells a far more complex — and consequential — story. When the rain falls and the temperature drops, something quietly shifts in human behaviour. Couples spend more time indoors, physical closeness increases, and sexual intimacy often follows. This is not merely anecdotal. Cold and rainy weather measurably influences blood flow, hormone levels, mood, and sexual response — while sexual activity, in turn, alters how the body generates warmth, processes pleasure, and sustains emotional connection. The relationship between the season and the bedroom is more clinically significant than most people — and most clinicians — have ever been told. _________________________________________________________________ By Francis Appiah, ND Naturopathic Doctor Sexual heal...